Institutional Collection

Ithell Colquhoun (1906 - 1988)

Dreaming Leaps – Homage to Sonia Araquistain, 1945

SKU: 11844
Oil on paper. Signed and dated 1945 verso

Size:
Height – 80cm
Width – 53cm

DESCRIPTION

Provenance:
Sotheby’s, studio sale, 24 April 1985, lot 546. Andrew Murray; Michel and Susan Remy, 1985-2024
Presentation:
framed
Exhibitied:
London, Mayor Gallery, 1947, 5 – 29 March. Exhibition of Paintings by Ithell Colquhoun. no. 8. Bradford, Cartwright Hall, 1949. 25 March – ? Spring Exhibition. A catalogue is not known, but Dreaming Leaps has been identified from newspaper reviews. Cambridge, Heffer Gallery, 1953, 20 April – 9 May. Ithell Colquhoun. Paintings and Drawings 1942-1953. no. 8. Penzance, Newlyn Gallery, 1961, 2 – 27 October. Ithell Colquhoun: Retrospective Exhibition of Oil Paintings. no. 6. Exeter, City Art Gallery, 1972, Museum and Art Gallery. 26 Sept.– 21 October. Ithell Colquhoun: Paintings, Collages and Drawings. no. 6. Penzance, Newlyn Gallery, 1976, 27 Feb. – 23 March. Ithell Colquhoun: Surrealism, Paintings, Drawings, Collages 1936-76. no. 16. Canterbury, The Herbert Read Gallery, 1986, 19 – 31 May. Surrealism in England 1936 and after. Exhibition later travelled to Cardiff and Newcastle. no. 87, as ca. 1946. Leeds, City Art Gallery, 1986, 10 Oct. – 7 December. Angels of Anarchy and Machines for Making Clouds. Surrealism in Britain in the Thirties. no. 29, ill. col.
literature:
Colquhoun, 1981, Women in Art. Oxford Art Journal, 4 (1) p. 65. (A letter responding to an article by Dawn Ades) Schwartz, A. 1989. I Surrealisti. Milan: Mazzotta. ill. col. p. 464. Remy, 1999, Surrealism in Britain. Aldershot: Ashgate. ill. col. pl. 140, discussed pp. 240-1. Ratcliffe, 2007, Ithell Colquhoun. Oxford: Mandrake. ill. col. pl. 44.

The suicide of Sonia Araquistain on 3rd September 1945 became a focal point Toni del Rezio’s final attempt to energise surrealism in England.

 

By 1945 all group activity by the London Surrealist Group had ceased, and Mesens’ heart was no longer in the leadership struggle with Toni del Renzio. Toni himself was worn out by his efforts to instil some life into the group. His last attempt to trigger some joint activity came following the death of Sonia Araquistain. The twenty-three-year-old daughter of a former Spanish Ambassador to Paris and London had jumped naked to her death from the roof of her home in Bayswater. At the inquest it was disclosed that she had ‘dabbled’ in psychoanalysis and read Freud, which the coroner condemned. Thinking back to the example of Violette Nozière, the eighteen-year-old French girl whose murder of her father had inspired the Paris surrealists to make a collective response, del Renzio saw the opportunity to do something similar, but the only artist to respond was his wife Ithell and the only writer to react was the Egyptian poet Georges Heinen who was then living in Paris. His poem, Sonia Araquistain was published in Les Cahiers du Sud, 1946, no. 280.

Remy (1999) reads the paintings as:

a depiction of stages in the alchemical processes of exaltation, multiplication and projection. The dovetailing of the falls of forms and the ascension of colours, of the body’s descent and the rising of essences, detaches death from its finality and plunges the viewer into pure otherness. (p. 280)

 

We are grateful to Richard Shillitoe

 

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THE ARTIST

Ithell Colquhoun - Tree Anatomy
Ithell
Colquhoun
1906 - 1988

Ithell Colquhoun studied at Cheltenham Art School (1925’7) and
the Slade School of Fine Art (1927’31), winning joint first prize
with Elizabeth Leslie Arnold (1909′ 2005) in the 1929 Summer
Composition Competition.

After discovering Surrealism in Paris in 1932, she held her first
solo exhibition at Cheltenham Art Gallery in 1936 and in 1939
joined the British Surrealist Group, showing alongside Roland
Penrose (1900’1984) at the Mayor Gallery that June. She was
particularly interested in automatic painting and how it could unlock
not just the unconscious mind but also the mystical.

Despite her expulsion from the English Surrealist Group
in 1940 due to her increasing preoccupation with the occult,
Colquhoun remained active in Surrealist circles ‘ she was married to
Toni del Renzio from 1943’48. She wrote and illustrated numerous
books, including The Living Stones: Cornwall (1957), and exhibited
at the Leicester Galleries and with the LG and WIAC. She took part
in several Surrealist retrospectives in the 1970s, including a solo show
at the Newlyn Gallery in 1976, and the terms of her will bequeathed
her studio (over 3000 works) to the National Trust.

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