This work was conceived while Stroudley was studying at the British School at Rome as the Abbey Major Scholar from 1930 to 1933. During his time in Rome he was encouraged to study classical antiquity and the Italian Renaissance, influences that shaped many of the works he produced there.
The composition reflects the classical revival spirit of the period, with idealized athletes arranged in a balanced, monumental design reminiscent of ancient friezes. Stroudley was particularly inspired by the structure and calm clarity of Renaissance masters such as Piero della Francesca and Giotto. Athletic subjects allowed him to explore the movement and form of the human body while linking modern sport to the ideals of ancient Greek athletics.